literal,literary,literate区别,literary literal
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文艺的用英语怎么说
文艺的的英文:literary
literary 读法 英 ['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ] 美 [lɪtərɛri]
作形容词的意思是:文学的;书面的;精通文学的
短语
1、literary film 身手片 ; 白艺片 ; 艺术片
2、literary language 文学语言 ; 标准语 ; 文言
3、literary federation 文联
4、literary field 文学场域 ; 文学场
5、literary style 文艺语体 ; 文体风格 ; 文学文体 ; 文言体
扩展资料
literary的词语辨析
1、literary 有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)
2、literal 文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(对一段文章的字面解释)
3、We introduce you to the concept and breakdown of literary genres
and give you an overview ofeach.
我们向你介绍概念和文学体裁的分类并给出每种类型体裁的概述。
如何才能记住英语词根?
北师大英语词根记忆法
英语单词中约90%的词都是由词根、前缀、后缀构成的,而且都是学生记忆比较困难的词。将来的考研词汇、托福词汇、专业外语词汇也是与词根密不可分的。我做过试验,让学生在10分钟内记忆三组同一家族(即同一词根的)词,约30个单词。 随后检验结果非常好, 即使是学习成绩还不算好的学生都差欢嗄芗亲 ?四级词汇所需词根约150个, 能扩展出近2000单词。加上高中所学1800单词, 基本能满足四级考试所需词汇。 这里将陆续推出在我们所学的当代大学英语每一册各单元的词汇表中构词力较强的词根。所以只要你每天抽出10分钟记忆一个单元的词,再花10分钟自测一下,50天坚持下来相信你的词汇量绝对是今昔非比!而且你学会了一种能力-猜词,这对你今后的自学、发展、深造都是一大笔本钱。更重要的是, 这样记忆的词不容易忘掉了!
Unit 1 家族认亲-举一反十
1.just=right 正
just: a./adv. 正义的, 公平的;应得的;合理的; 刚好
just price/punishment 公正的价钱/应得的惩罚 just now 刚才
justice: n. 正义, 正直, 司法
sense of justice 正义感/treat sb with justice 公正地对待某人
justify: v. 证明…为合理,正当;辩护 [-fy 动词后缀]
Nothing can justify your cheating in the exam.
justifiable: a.可证明为正当的;无可非议的 [-able形容词后缀]
justifiable abortion 正当的流产
justification: n. 正当理由 He was getting angry, and with justification.
justified: a. 有正当理由的
As the goods was damaged, she felt justified in asking for her money back.
injustice: n. 不公正 [in 否定前缀] eg: Pride and Injustice 傲慢与偏见
unjust: a. 不公正 [un否定前缀]
adjust: v. 调整, 使…适应 [ad 朝向 + just 正 调整]
adjust the watch/the focus of camera/ adjust oneself to
调表/调整焦距/ 使…适应
adjustment: n.
adjustable: a. 可调整的
2. sign=mark 记号, 符号
sign: n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 迹象; 手势 v. 签名, 示意
traffic sign 交通灯/deaf-and-dumb signs 聋哑语
signal: n. 信号;预兆 [-al名词前缀]
signature: n. 签名 [-ture名词后缀]
signify: v. 意味着, 表明 Dark clouds signify rain.
significant: a. 有意义的, 意味深长的,重要的
signification: n. 含义
design: n./v. 设计, 预定 [de-加强意义]
designer: n. fashion designer 服装设计师
designate: v. 表明, 指示; 指定 He was designated as the director.
assign: v. 指定, 指派,分配 [as-加强意义] eg: assign sb to do sth ;
assignment: n. 分配的工作, 作业 heavy reading assignment
assignation: n. 选定, 分配
resign: v. 辞职, 放弃 [re=off 离去]
3.center/centre: n. 中心
central: a. central nervous system/air conditioning 中枢神经系统;中央空调
centralize: v. 使中心化, 集中 [ ize-动词后缀]
concentrate: v. 集中,专心 [con= together ]
I can’t concentrate my mind on the study.
4.liter=letter 文字, 字母
letter: n.信, 字母 ,文学(pl.)
literature: n. 文学
literal: a. 文字的, 字面上的 literal translation 字面翻译
literary: a. 文学的 literary works/ critics 文学作品; 文学评论
literate: a.能识字会写的 Only a few of those peasants(农民) are literate.
Literacy: n. 有文化, 识字 the adult literacy campaign 成人扫盲运动
illiterate: a. 文盲 [il- 否定前缀] computer illiterate 计算机盲
semi-literate: 半文盲 [semi=half]
anti-illiterate: 扫盲 [anti=against]
Unit 2 家族认亲-举一反十
1. vac, vacu=empty 空
vacant: a. 空的, 未被占用的, 空缺的
比较 blank, empty, vacant, bare vacant: 未被占用的 vacant room/ post /time 空房间;空缺; 空闲时间 blank: 空白的, 未填写的 blank cheque 空白支票 empty: 空间内空无一物; 无人 empty box/house bare: 表面光秃秃, 空无一物 bare hill/head 光秃秃的山; 秃头
vacate: v. 使空出, 腾出 vacate the hotel room
vacation: n. 假期(空闲) be on vacation /go on vacation 度假/summer vacation
vacancy: n. 空白, 空地, 空缺, 空虚
fill a vacancy in one’s knowledge 填补知识空白
vacuum: n./a./v. 真空; 真空的; 使真空
vacuum cleaner/ packaging 真空吸尘器; 真空包装
2. grad, gred=step, grade, go
grade: n./v. 等级, 分数; 分等, 评分
in the second grade 二年级 / got grade A in the exam 考试得了A 等
gradation: n. 等级, 层次, 刻度 gradation on the thermometer 温度计上的刻度
gradual: a. 逐渐的, 缓坡的 gradual increase/ recovery 逐步提高/恢复
graduate: v./n. 获得学位,毕业/准予毕业, 提高, 升级; 大学毕业生, 毕业生, 研究生
v. He graduated from/ was graduated from Oxford. 他从牛津大学毕业
The school graduates 2000 students each year. 这个学校每年有2000名毕业生
n. a graduate in medicine 医科毕业生;
graduate course/ school 研究生课程;研究生院
graduated: a. 毕业的; 分阶段的; 累进的 graduated tax 累进税
postgraduate: 研究生
undergraduate: 本科生
upgrade: 升级, 提拔; 上坡
degradation: 降级 [de=down]
3. press=press, force 压, 强迫
press: v./n. 按, 压, 挤,紧贴, 强迫; 印刷, 出版; 报刊, 出版社, 新闻界
press the button/ the juice 按按钮/榨汁; foreign press 外文刊物
pressing: a. 紧迫的 pressing business/ need 急事; 急需
pressure: n. 压力, 强制 blood pressure 血压/ international pressure 国际压力
compress: v. 压缩 [ com=together]
depress: v. 压抑, 使沮丧, 压下 [ de=down]
depressed: a. 压抑的, 沮丧的 feel / be depressed at sth
depressing: a. 令人压抑的, 沮丧的 the depressing atmosphere令人压抑的气氛
depression: n. 压抑
express: v./a./n. 表达; 压; 特快的; 快运 [ex=out 往外压, 挤 表达,加快]
(1) express oneself 表达自己
(2) express telegram加急电报/company快递公司/train 特快列车
(3) by express 特快/ express way 高速公路
expression: n. 表达, 词句, 措辞; 表情
common expression 普通用语/facial expression 面部表情
impress: v. 印, 盖印; 留下印象 [im=in 印到里面 留下印象]
be impressed by对…留下印象/ impressed stamp 盖过戳的邮票
impression: n. 印象, 盖印 He made an impression on her. 他给她留下深刻的印象
impressive: a. 给人深刻印象的, 感人的
suppress: v. 压制, 抑制 suppress the book 查禁这本书; suppress a yawn 忍住哈欠
4. vit, viv, vig=life 生命
vitamin: n. 维他命, 维生素
This vegetable contains vitamins. 这种蔬菜包含多种维他命
vivid: a. 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 生动的 vivid color/ girl/ description(描述)
survive: v. 幸存(于); 比…长命 [ sur-超过]
survive (after) the earthquake(地震)/ survive sb three years
同类名词变化形式 v. n. arrive -arrival survive-survival revive—revival approve—approval remove—removal
survival: n. 幸存 [-al 名词后缀]
survivor: n. 幸存者
revive: v. 复活 [re=again]
revival: n. 复活
vital: a. 生命的; 充满活力的;
生死攸关的; 至关重要的
It is vital to keep secret.
5. auto=self 自己
automobile: n. [ auto=(self); mobile=(移动)] 汽车
automatic: a. 自动的
automatically: adv.
automation: n. 自动化
autobiography: n. [auto=(self); bio=(life); graphy=(writing) 自我人生的描述]
自传
autobiographer: n. 自传作家
autonomy: n. [nomy=(法) 自己的法] 自治, 自治权, 自主权
autonomous: a. 自治的, 自主的
Unit 3
家族认亲---举一反十
1. equ,equi=equal
equal: a. 相等的, 胜任的 be equal to 能胜任…的
n. 对等的人或物 the equal of = the equivalent of;
He has no equal in music. 在音乐方面无人能与他匹敌
v. 比得上, 等于 None of us can equal him in English.
equality: n. 平等, 同等 [ty 名词后缀]
equate: v. 等同于 Wealth should not be equated with happiness.
equator: n. 赤道
equation: n. 方程式, 等式
equivalent: a./n. 相等的, 等价的相应物, 等价物 [val-价值(value)]
be equivalent to sth/doing
That would be equivalent to teaching him not to meddle in my affairs.
那就等于叫他别来干涉我的事
the equivalent of
A refrigerator that costs/is the equivalent of a whole year’s salary
一个相当于一年工资的冰箱
equivalence: n. 等价, 等效; 等意
equivocal: a. 含糊其辞的, 暧昧的 [voc=voice]
eg: equivocal reply/

literal的名词
literal的名词是literalness.
literalness:n.直白性;字面性;字面的;字面义。 扩展资料
The human social development history is also a figure-symbol-literalness to develop the history.
人类社会的发展史也是图形符号文字的发展史。
This text put great emphasis on discussing the basic function of language literalness and it is at the characteristics that the new development of period history change.
本文着重论述了语言文字的一些基本功能以及它在新的`历史时期发展变化的特点。
His rigid translation of this literary work border on literalness.
他对这部文学作品的生硬翻译近乎刻板。
To solve this problem can help us to neutralize the theoretical doubt on the being and meaning of micro-blog creation literalness.
解决这一问题,同时可以帮助我们化解对微博客创作文学性存在意义的理论质疑。
Methods The distress warning system in 120 computer managing software was supplemented with a printing output module to alter the mode of passing patients' call address, contact phone number by recording or dictating to by literalness.
方法在120计算机管理软件的求救报警系统中增设打印输出模块,改变原来用记录或口述传递病人求救地址、联系电话号码的方式,以文字形式进行传递,参考执行。
专八阅读
熟悉规律方法:首先,语法;再则,段落主旨的归纳;最后,错题归纳,在文章中重新找一遍,不看答案。98-2004,做地点排除练习,不做时间定点做题。2005-2011做定点做题,同时2012-2015控制时间。
一、八级阅读考查的总要领
1. 略读 (skim): 文章大意
2. 扫读 (scan) :细节点,如人名、地名特定信息
3. 研读 (study) : 段落逻辑 、上下文指代、 段落主旨
课程讲解顺序
1. 有句法结构到单句阅读
2. 有单句阅读到段落主旨归纳
3. 有段落主旨归纳到解题技巧
二、如何处理单词和阅读的关系
1. 过词而不是背词 把熟练程度分开,过词即认识其一个意思,因为背多忘多。不认识、不太熟悉的词放在阅读中去记
2. 控制背词时间,增加阅读时间
3. 理想的过词顺序 什么时间点背词
措施: 早上腾出半小时,把能过的单词过一下,过时采取不同顺序,标记认识和不认识的。中午、下午过同样的单词。过词时间长,背词短。因为背词使得放在文章中就读不懂了。而放在句中记可以让我们提高上下文理解能力
三、一些已经在八级改错中出现的 混淆 词
1. conscious/conscientious
Awareness /
2. literal/literary
3. imaginary/imaginative
四、语法需分三步走
1. 五种语言现象
2. 否定和因果结构
转折、因果、否定必读
3. 看清省略、指代暗示
副词表程度,可放在形容词和动词;名词、副词+形容词可放在名词前面
技巧(定位)→没技巧→基础→字句归纳
As early as elementary school, we are told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S. lawmakers framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of school lunch line. (2010 年 TEXT B)
翻译:早在小学的时候,就有人告诉我们插队是不道德行为,这也是为什么诸多美国国会议员将移民辩论视为类似于学校午餐插队那样的恶行。
The other problem that arises from the employment is that of the working wife. It has two aspects: that of the wife who is more of a success than her husband and that of the wife who must rely heavily on her husband for help with domestic tasks.
翻译: 由雇佣引起的另一个问题是工作女性的问题。体现在两方面:一方面妻子比丈夫更成功,另一个是妻子在家务方面严重 依赖于丈夫的帮助 。
限定形定语从句和非限定定语从句的差别:
前者为限定修饰,经常前置处理
后者为非限定修饰,做补充说明,经常后置
名词that句子,名词在后面的句子中有成分
主语:名词who 句子;名词 which 句子;名词 that 句子;名词, which/who…
宾语:whom/which/that/省略;
所有格:whose/of which;
地点:at which/in which/where;
时间:at which/in which/when)
What does this thing that people cannot escape consist of these days? And what do people look at when decoding which class someone belongs to? The most useful identifying markers, according to the poll, are occupation, address, accent and income, in that order. The fact that income comes fourth is revealing: though some of the habits and attitudes that class used to define are more widely spread than they were, class still indicates something less blunt than mere wealth. (2011 年 TEXT C)
1、 开门见山
直接出现主旨
2、 抛砖引玉
转折后出现主旨
3、 现象解释
常见于散文,先描述现象,而解释往往是主旨
4、 问题回答
开篇是问题,回答很可能是主旨
中文翻译过来不是转折,但在英文中是
1、But, Nevertheless, However, Yet, while, though, although
2、 实际上: Actually, In fact, As a matter of fact, Indeed, Rather, Instead,
3、 和 “ 震惊、不幸、讽刺、矛盾 ” :Astonishingly, Surprisingly, Shockingly, Stunningly, Startlingly, Unfortunately, Satirically, Ironically, Paradoxically
4、 Most people believe that… But…/It is often thought that…But…/Typically, …./Historically, …/Conventionally, ….
1、 时间、地点具体化
如作者具体化他的经历
2、出现一些不认识的人物
3、试验的过程
用于证明观点,会有证明过程,会妨碍理解。但事件的体现和结果是主旨
4、叙述的过程
小说常见,容易陷进叙事中,忘记题目
1.阅读不是翻译,翻译时第二遍阅读
2. 段落主旨归纳是阅读的本,即READING COMPREHENSION
3. 首位转折是关键
4. 开篇段如果有具体化迹象需要找 主题观点(现象解释才是真)
5. 注意 反问句(语气弦外之音才是真)
6. 查收细节是假,段落主旨归纳、大意理解是真
一、定位方法
1 )出题者知道你会定位
招法 1 :定位模糊
2011年TEXT D
The description of the couple’s clothes and behavior at the beginning of the passage seems to indicate that they had a sense of
A.secrecy秘密的,文章中的furtive
B.elation得意洋洋的
C.superiority优越感,与文章刚好相反。可根据ity猜测其意思
D.awkwardness概括了shy和blush
The train was whirling onward with such dignity of motion that a glance from the window seemed simply to prove that plains of Texas were pouring eastward. Vast flats of green grass, dull-hued spaces of mesquite and cactus, little groups of frame houses, woods of light and tender trees, all were sweeping into the east, sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.
A newly married pair had boarded this coach at San Antonio. The man's face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-colored hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber's shop. The glances he devoted to other passengers were furtive and shy.
The bride was not pretty, nor was she very young. She wore a dress of blue cashmere, with small reservations of velvet here and there, and with steel buttons abounding. She continually twisted her head to regard her puff sleeves, very stiff, and high. They embarrassed her. It was quite apparent that she had cooked, and that she expected to cook, dutifully. The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class countenance, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines. They were evidently very happy. (这里是心态,题目为穿着)"Ever been in a parlor-car before?" he asked, smiling with delight.
招法 2 :问单句的意思,而不是全文的主旨(对文章的精度考察)
16. What function does the second sentence in the first paragraph serve?
A. It further explains high-tech hubris.
B. It confirms the effect of high-tech hubris.
C. It offers a cause for high-tech hubris.
D.It offers a contrast to high-tech hubris.
For office innovators, the unrealized dream of the "paperless" office is a classic example of high-tech hubris (傲慢). Today's office drone is drowning in more paper than ever before.
But after decades of hype, American offices may finally be losing their paper obsession. The demand for paper used to outstrip the growth of the US economy, but the past two or three years have seen a marked slowdown in sales — despite a healthy economic scene.
招法 3 :实词和代词交错,扩大寻找范围( 用she.he之类一直导下去)
题目:27. According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of
A. environmental value.
B.commercial value.
C. potential value for tourism.
D. great value for livelihood.
Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’ s last pristine wilderness. But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders . Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can’t do anything about. But the truth is, once you’re off the beat-en paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they’re all bad, so Iceland’s natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhabitants . Fo r them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited—the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the “Mona Lisa.”
总结:
1 )先看题,由 名词 定位到原文、顺序查询
1、名词不可改,但动词和形容词易改
2、寻找大写字母
3、有时可用标点符号定位,如名词-名词
2)注意指代前后串接
3 )坚持段落主旨的归纳
4) 坚持首尾必读、转折必读
句子阅读(长难句) -段落主旨归纳-题型-开查
长句和难句的区别在哪里?
1) 长句 的 语序 干扰大
2) 难句 主要在 否定、比较级和因果结构多
3)前者只是读着慢,后者经常读错,一旦针对性出题就会出问题
4)前者频率高,读熟了就好、后者出现频率低,一出就要命。
大部分能找主谓宾,但比较句子结构找不到,是平行结构
难句结构 1 :比较平衡性 ( 复杂比较级)
1) not so much A as B:与其说 a,不如说 b
2)less(more) A than B:与其说a(b),不如说b(a)
3)anything but 一点不和 nothing but不过双重否定
4) A is none other than B不是a就是b/nothing more than=only
5)句子比较级
例子: As a matter of fact, each advance in social levels is anything (nothing) but certain progress in tools and instruments.社会进步都是(都只不过是)工具的进步
句子比较级:Human beings are consuming water faster than they run out of food.(人们消耗水的速度比他们消耗食物的速度快)
用比较级的写法暗示最高级 :No creatures have received more praises and abuses than a kind of common garden snail.
句子比较级:But Descartes and Hobbes didn’t think of themselves as those modern philosophers do.(“笛卡尔和霍布斯没有把自己看做现代哲学家”为什么是错误的)他们没有像当代哲学家一样看待自己
句子比较级:Hardly had I done when I did.(Hardly had I entered when the telephone rang.)
1. owing to; due to 名词
2. thanks to好事
3. As a result of/Consequently中性
4.out of感情上的
5. for the sake of/By means of/By virtue of
6.as/since短语式
7. 动词结构
1. ascribe A to B(原因在后结果在前,之所以a是因为b);attribute to(名词 be attributed to+名词)
2.A can be ascribed to B(A can be attributed to B)
The scarcity of deer in Texas can be ascribed to the emergence of some insects called the spiral flies. (之所以鹿少是因为…)
3. contribute A to B(之所以...是因为…) 和 A contribute to B(a导致b)
4. owe A to B(把A归因于B)
owe one’s success to:之所以成功,是因为
大部分能找主谓宾,但比较句子结构找不到,是平行结构
1. 用介词判断: A originate from B/A can be traced back to B/A arise from B/A result in B/A result from B
2. 主系表判断:
be responsible for对……负责;是……的原因
A is to blame for B A是B的责任
Several medical studies show that too much cigarette smoking can be responsible for various kinds of chronic diseases ranging from hypertension to lunch cancer.吸烟要对各种各样的慢性疾病负责
1. have something to do with
2. Involve 和... 相关
3. be linked with
4. be associated to
5. be related to: 与 ... 相关
If something happens until a particular time, it happens before that time comes, and stops at that time. (主谓宾 at/on/in/during/until 时间)
如: I left the office at six.
改:I didn’t leave the office until six o’clock.我6点才离开办公室
改:It was not until six o’clock that I left the office.
改:Not until six o’clock did I leave the office.
例句:The organizing committee discussed four and half hours before announcing that the decision would stand.主委会讨论了半小时才确立这个决定
unless: if not
few/a few, little/a little
seldom/hardly/never
other than/instead of doing/rather than do
例句:Instead of doing their part in improving the air quality in Beijing,
注意:名词的修饰句,一般比较短时,名词挪后。如果句子为主语
fail to do something/refuse to
overlook/neglect/ignore/deprive somebody of something/decline/
dis-under-im-un
free from/be far from being/less than/be in short of/too..to…
would have done/would not have done
1)文章主旨(少)、作者态度(多)、段落主旨(很少)文章架构,一定拿分
2)细节查找→取非题→词汇指代题文章细节
3)推导、句子含义和修辞文章句子
定位之后又和原文最大相近性的改写,通常为形容词 - 动词
注意否定词的出现: no, would(not)have, too, few, little, hardly, seldom, barely, less, fail to, refuse to, lack, rather than, instead of, be far from being….; be in short of; dis-, im-, un, until, before
动词、形容词和否定词的改写
就近排查不存在的名词
最高级的选项 (est/the most/the least)
名词前面的限定语(形容词)、情态动词( will-must-can-may-might )、助动词、
绝对化限定词: all, just, only
如文章junk food contains sugar(一般现在时是指常规性,规律性的),答案sugar can be found in some junk food ,这是可以的。反过来是错的,因为是真理性答案
May是可能,would 和would have是可能性更大
1 )文章主旨题的问题方式
What is the central (main) idea of this passage?
What is the best topic of this passage?
What is this passage mainly about?
What is the main purpose of this passage ?
2 )解题方法
方法1:浏览各段首尾句、尤其是第一段和最后一段的首尾句
方法2:段落主旨不等于文章主旨
1 )提问方法
What is the tone of this passage?
What is the author’s attitude towards …
2 )解题方法
注意 attitude 后面的词,通常是定位点,回找原文
复习一些和态度有关的词
正面态度、负面态度、中性、褒贬
中立:neutral(中立的), positive(积极的), negative(消极的)
主观和客观:objective(客观的), subjective(主观的)
辩证:dialectical(辩证的), rational(理性的), justified(合理的),reserved(有保留的)
冷漠:indifferent, detached, uninterested, unsympathetic
热情:enthusiastic, passionate, zeal
乐观:optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)
偏见:prejudicial, partial, biased,
公正:impartial, disinterested(公正的), compromising
怀疑:dubious, skeptical, speculative, ambiguous(模棱两可的)
确信:appreciative, approval, assured, convinced, conclusive(结论的)
广泛:comprehensive(广泛的), qualified(限定的)
赞扬批评:praiseworthy(值得赞扬的), critical(批评的),scornful(蔑视的)
1 )提问方法:
Why the author mentioned …
The author cited … in order to…
The author mentioned … in order to show (illustrate/demonstrate)…
2 )解题方法
例证本身如果复杂,定位段落主题句
提问方法:
The word in line … probably means…
解题方法:
定位原文,“怪词”要根据上下文判定单词的大致意思。
定位原文,认识的词汇要注意熟词僻意
提问方法 :
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
All the following is true EXCEPT …
Which of the following is INCORRECT?
解题方法:
注意文章中列举的位置
可以采取反向阅读方法从D选项读起
注意:取非题和词汇题都是从文章细节中查找
喻体考察对单词和语法依托太强,所以不会做就跳过。先做主题,再是not,然后是推导
提问方法:
It can be implied/inferred/suggested/learned from the passage that …
解题方法 :
1、注意段落主旨的归纳,名为句子定位,其实是段落大意
2、注意选项的错误改写方法
3、总结难句结构
1、定位,放在文章中去找
2、是单词本意肯定不是喻体,偏离本意(有所夸张,或者衍生)是喻体
1. According to the passage 原则,如果找不到正确答案,就寻找错误答案的迹象。
2.无关名词、最高级、无关比较级别。
3. 限定语,如名词前面的形容词、副词限定、情态动词
4. 能说出错误选项的理由。
1、多读
2、通过段落排查,尽量保证第一道题和最后一道题的争取率
3、对选项进行排查
4、挑选字数较多的选项
1、长难句阅读精度
2、段落主旨归纳
3、定位查询和排除
1. 段落主旨概要、作者态度
2. 词汇的含义和指代
3. 句子基本含义的理解
4. 细节查询和组织
1. 大意理解
2. 基本拼读能力
3. 查找能力
4.组织和写单句的能力
1. 审题
2. 定位原文
3. 上下文浏览
4. 选词词汇,短语,短句
1. 用单词和短语,少用句子写翻易出错
2. 写简单句
3. 句子的基本形式是什么
1. 主宾的成分是什么?
2. 名词、动名词
3. 不定式 it is adj to do...
4. What 引导名词化从句
1. 名词+动词+名词(主谓宾)
2.名词+系表动词+名词(主系表)
3.There be+名词+地点(某地方有某物)
4.It is 形容词 for somebody to do something
5. 被动语态
1. 定冠词和不定冠词
2. 介词
3.系表类型动词
4. 基本成分排列:
时间,名词+动词+名词+方法+地点+时间
例句:一对男女在我身后大声交谈。
翻译:A man and a woman were talking loudly behind me.
翻译:A man and a woman behind me were talking loudly behind me.
1. (定冠/不定冠词)名词+动词+名词
2. 名词+seem/appear/remain/become形容词 主系表
3. 被动句:名词can be过去分词+方法+地点
方法1:尽量用短语回答问题
方法2:注意上下文查找、近义词改写
方法3:浓缩句子结构
方法4:能用形容词不后置
能用介词短语少用分词和从句
需要写句子严守五大句子结构
方法5:充分利用真题做练习
注意:It指代已提到的物体和动物、看不出性别的事物,再则是最近的事物
注意复习一下态度词,转折、因果、否定必读,段落主旨归纳是把定位,理解句子意思后做总结
解题方法:
注意上下文和熟词僻意
注意文章中的名词重现和指代替换位置,
跳过一些陌生单词
注意文字标注
1、 都涉及单句阅读理解
2、 都涉及段落主旨归纳二、如果阅读过程中读不懂怎么办
1)看一下文章的主题句,即首位必读、转折必读
2)用前期题目进行精读练习
3)用中期题目进行做题练习
4)用后期题目进行统练、控制做题时间
3、中期题目和后期题目至少两遍
1第一遍按照方法做题,练习定点、排除
2第二遍分析错题,尤其说出错误选项的理由
3不要将答案画在选项上
98-05练习段落主旨归纳,不要做题,3-4周,读到有语感和练习长难句
05-10,严格按照做题套路
10-15,模拟考试
做错题,分析答案,不要记答案
形容词(80个)
(1) 品质形容词和关系形容词
英语中的品质形容词用来描述事物的品质,所以可以用比较级。比如四级阶段的important和significant等就可以用作比较级。 而关系形容词则是用来说明事物之间相互关系的,他们由于词义的缘故,本身不能用比较级。比如四级阶段的simultaneous (同时的),mutual (相互的), inevitable (不可避免的), 和eternal (永恒的)等,就没有比较级。
六级词汇大纲中不能用作比较级的常见形容词还有:
Absolute (绝对的,十足的) chief (首席的) complete (完全的、彻底的) excellent (优秀的、卓越的) exceptional (例外的、特例的) exclusive (专有的、独家的) fatal (致命的) favorite (喜欢的、钟爱的) final (最终的、最后的) infinite (无限的) main (最主要的) major (主要的) minor (次要的) perfect (完美的、极好的) primary (最初的、首要的) right (正确的) sufficient (足够的) supreme (最高的、至上的) thorough (完全的、彻底的) unanimous (一致同意) universal (宇宙的) utter (彻底的) vital (至关重要的) whole (整个的) 等。
(2) 动态形容词和静态形容词
根据形容词的意义区分,英语中间大多数形容词属于静态形容词,它们一般不能用在祈使句当中,而部分形容词则很有动作的意义,它们则可以用在祈使句中。静态形容词的典型例子有reasonable (合理的) stable (稳定的) 而动态形容词的典型例子有rational (理性的、合理的) steady (稳健的、稳固的、扎实的)。
静态和动态概念也是区分形容词近义词的重要途径。在四、六级大纲中,其它常见的静态形容词和动态形容词比较的对子还有:economic (经济的、经济学的) economical (节俭的、节约的) fast (快速的、快的) quick (急促的、快速的) grave (严肃的、严重的) serious (认真地、严肃的)。
(3) 表语形容词和定语形容词
形容词在英语中的语法作用因语境而不同,有些形容词既可以做定语,也可以做表语,但是有些却只能做表语,而另一些则只能做定语。只能做表语的形容词被归类为表语形容词,比如大纲中的ill (生病的,如果该词用作定语,它的意思则是坏的,恶意的)与sick (生病的,既可用作标语,也可用作定语) alive (活着的,只能用作表语) 与lively (生动的、活泼的) , alone (独自,孤独,只能用作表语) 与lonely(孤独的,寂寞的,既可以用作表语,也可以用作定语) afraid(害怕,恐惧,只能用作表语) 与fearful (恐怕的,害怕,既可以用作定语,也可以用作标语) able (能够,只能用作表语)与capable (有能力的,既可以用作表语,也可以用作定语) , glad (高兴的,只能用作表语) happy (高兴得,愉快的,既可以作表语,又可以作定语)。
新四级词汇大纲中其它只能用作表语的形容词:aware (意识到的,觉察到的) well (身体健康的)worth (值得的) awake (醒着的,未睡着的) ashamed (害羞的) content (满意的) sure (确信的) alike (相像的、相似的) asleep(睡着的) fond (喜欢的、爱好的) sorry (伤心的、难过的) unable (不能,没有能力)。
新四级词汇大纲中其它只能用作定语的形容词: daily (每日一次的、日常的) weekly (每周一次的,按周的) monthly (每月一次的、按月的) yearly (按年的、每年一次的) former (前面的、前者的) latter (后面的、后者的)elder (较年长的) inner (内侧的、靠内侧的) outer (外侧的、靠外侧的) occasional (偶尔的) utter (全然的、绝对的) spare (备用的、多余的) wooden (木质的、木头做的)golden (金子做的、金的)
(4) 近形异义形容词
在英语形容词当中,有许多形容词形式非常相近,但是意思却差别很大,而四、六级考生却经常容易弄混。本文从辨析的角度给大家提供完型高分的解决办法:比如rough (粗略的、粗糙的、粗暴的) tough (强硬的、艰苦的、粗暴的); rare (稀罕的、珍贵的、半熟的) bare (赤裸的、无遮蔽的、空的); complimentary (恭维的、夸奖的、称赞的) complementary(补充的、补足的)effective (有效果的,有效的) efficient (有效率的);
新四级词汇大纲中这类形容词还有:adapted (适合的) adopted (被收养的、被采用的); apparent (明显的、显然的) transparent (透明的、明晰的); artificial (人工的、假的、非自然的) superficial (表面的、肤浅的); brief (简明的、扼要的) grief (悲伤、不幸、伤心事); causal (因果的,有因果关系的) casual (随意的,随便的) ; cautious (小心谨慎的、仔细的) conscious (有意识的、有觉悟的); complimentary (恭维的,赞誉的) complementary (补充的、补足的); compulsory (强制的、必修的) compulsive (强迫症的、禁不住的);conducive (有利的、有益的 be conducive to) conductive (导体的,有传导能力的) ; constant (不变的、持续的、坚决的) consistent (一致的、连贯的);consequent (作为结果的、随后发生的) subsequent (并发的、后来的); descriptive (描述的) prescriptive (规定性的、处方的); deliberate (故意的,有意的) elaborate (复杂的,精心制作的,精细的); effective (有效果的) efficient (有效率的); elusive (难懂得,难捉摸的) illusive(错觉的、迷惑人的);ethnical(种族的) ethical(伦理的、道德的); furious (暴怒的,激烈的) curious (好奇的);imminent(即将来临的,逼近的)prominent (显著的,突出的); important (重要的、重大的) impotent (无力的、虚弱的、性无能的、) lovely (可爱的) lively (活泼的、生动的); later (后来,随后) latter (后者、后来的);literal (字面的) liberal (自由的); literary (文学的) literate (有学问的、会读书的) ; natural (自然的) neutral (中立的); obvious (明显的、显然的) obscure (无名的、模糊的) ; personal (个人的) personnel (人事的); affective (情感的、与感情有关的) effective (有效果的) infective (会传染的、易传染的); primitive (原始的) primary (基本的、首要的); popular (流行的、受欢迎的) populous (人口稠密的); rigorous (严格的、严酷的、严峻的) vigorous (精力旺盛的、有活力的); prospective (有希望的,有前景的) perspective (透视图、透视的画法); protective(保护性的) preventative (防御性的); simultaneous (同时的) spontaneous (自发的); specific (具体的) special (特殊的); technological (科技的、技术的、因技术进步而引起的) technical (技术的、技巧的);virtual(虚拟的、实质上的)virtuous(善良的、道德的)
(5) 同根异义形容词
Additional (附加的、另外的) additives (附加的、添加的、附加剂); affective (情感的,与情感有关的) affectionate (慈爱的,充满爱意的);comparable (可比较的、比较的) comparative (比较级的、比较的); comprehensive (综合的) comprehensible (可以理解的); conceivable (可能的、想象得到的) conceptive (概念上的,有想象的); considerable(大量的、可观的) considerate (体贴的、善解人意的); continual (持续的,反复发生的) continuous (连续的、持续不断的); deceivable (可骗的) deceptive (欺骗性的、容易使人上当的); decided (坚定的、果断的) decisive (决定性的、确定的); definite (肯定的,明确的,限定的) definitive (权威性的,确定的); democratic (民主的) demographic (人口学的) destructive (破坏性的,具有毁灭性的)destructible (可摧毁的,可破坏的); disinterested (无偏见的、无私欲的) uninterested (不感兴趣的);distinct (清楚的、明显的) distinctive (独特的、与众不同的);distinguished (著名的、闻名的) distinguishable (可以区分的);economic (经济学的) economical (节俭的、经济的); educational (教育的、与教育学有关的) educative (有教育意义的); electrical (电学的) electronic (电子学的) electric(以电为动力的); exhaustive (详细的,详尽的) exhaustible (可耗尽的,会枯竭的); explicit (讲述的,清除明白的); extinct (灭绝的,绝种的) extinctive (趋于灭绝的,使灭绝的); implicit (暗示的,含蓄的,盲从的); farther (更远的)further (进一步的); favorable(有利的) favorite (喜爱的,钟爱的) favored (被优惠的,最优惠的); gracious (亲切的,高尚的) graceful (优美的) ; handy (手边的、就近的) handful (一把,少数); healthy (健康的) healthful (有益健康的); historic (历史性的、有历史意义的) historical (历史学的、历史上的); heterogeneous (不同种类的,异类的) homogeneous (同种类的、同类的);heterosexual (异性恋的) homosexual(同性恋的); honorable (尊敬的、可敬的、光荣的) honorary (荣誉的、名誉的) ; imaginative (想象力丰富的、富于想象力的) imaginable(可以想象的、值得想象的) imaginary (想象中的,想象出来的); incredible(令人难以置信的)incredulous(怀疑的,不轻信的);industrial (工业的,产业的) industrious (勤劳的,勤奋的); informed(见多识广的,消息灵通的)informative(信息饱满的,增进知识的);instructional (教育的,指导的) instructive (有教育意义的); intelligent (明智的、聪明的) intelligible (可以理解,可以读懂的); lawless (不受法律的、法律不及的)unlawful (不合法的,非法的) ; lovable (值得爱的、可爱的) lovely (可爱的、活泼的); numerical (数字的、用数字表示的) numerous (大量的、众多的、无数的); populated (有人居住地) populous (人口密集的); respective (分别的、各自的) respectful (尊敬的、敬重的) respectable (值得尊敬的、可敬的); responsible(负责人的、责任心强的) responsive (踊跃的、活跃的); satisfactory (满意的) satisfying (令人满意的) satisfied (满意的); sensible (理智的) sensitive (敏感的、灵敏的); successive (连续的、继承的) successful (成功的) ; tolerant (有忍耐力的) tolerable (可以容忍的) valuable (值钱的、珍贵的)valueless (不值钱的、无价值的) invaluable (无价的、弥足珍贵的)
(6) 形容词的情感色彩
在英语的形容词辨析中,情感色彩构成了一个重要的区分坐标,褒贬分明是形容词学习的重要内容。比如childish (孩子气的,幼稚的)明显含有贬义,而 childlike (孩子般的,天真的)就没有这个含义;再比如conceited (骄傲的、自大的)就有贬低的意思,而 proud (骄傲自豪)则是个中性词,可以为什么而自豪。从情感色彩的角度出发,很容易辨析完型填空中出现的形容词辨析题。
大纲中常见的类似形容词还有: continual (持续的,反复发生的) continuous (连续的、持续不断的); dramatic (引人注目的,令人吃惊的)drastic (激烈的、极短的、剧烈的); excess (过量的、过多地、超过合理限度的) excessive (数量上或程度上超过了所能忍受的限度); exhausted (耗尽的、筋疲力尽的) exhaustive (详尽的、无遗漏的); intense (强烈的、剧烈的、紧张的) intensive (精深的、透彻的);long (长的) lengthy (冗长的); mass (巨大的、大众的) massive(巨大的、规模、程度上因为大而给人留下深刻印象); odd (古怪的、奇怪的) strange (陌生的,奇怪的);