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literarycriticismmap的简单介绍

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求英国文学:Literary Criticism名词解释,英文版,谢谢

Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature

批评 的英语是什么

批评 的英语是:criticism

criticism 读法 英 ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]  美 ['krɪtə'sɪzəm]

n. 批评;考证;苛求

短语:

1、literary criticism n. 文艺评论

2、textual criticism 校勘;考订;版本鉴定

3、new criticism 新批评主义

4、adverse criticism 反向批评;逆向评论

5、criticism and praise 批评和赞扬

扩展资料

一、criticism的词义辨析:

reproach, accuse, criticism, blame的区别:

1、reproach 责备,指责从个人感受出发责难别人,责难的内容不一定正确,可能是吹毛求疵的话

2、accuse 指责,控告 用法be……of

3、criticism 批评,评论表示辨明某一个人的优缺点

4、blame 责备,批评以贬低他人的方式说话,还表示批评

二、criticism的近义词:accuse

accuse 读法 英 [ə'kjuːz]  美 [ə'kjuz]

1、vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于

2、vi. 指责;控告

短语:

accuse of 谴责,控告

例句:

1、Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.

她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。

2、He faced a total of seven charges, all accusing him of lying in his testimony.

他面临共7项控告,都指控他作伪证。

鲁迅简介(英文版)

1、LuXun(September25,1881-October19,1936),originallynamedZhouZhangshou,laterrenamedZhouShuren,thewordYushan,andlaterchangedtoYucai."LuXun"wasthepseudonymheusedwhenhepublishedtheDiaryofMadMenin1918,anditwasalsohismostinfluentialpseudonym.ZhejiangShaoxingpeople.

2、Famouslitterateur,thinker,importantparticipantofMay4thNewCultureMovement,founderofChinesemodernliterature.MaoZedongoncecommented:"LuXun'sdirection,isthedirectionofthenewcultureoftheChinesenation."

3、LuXunhasmadegreatcontributionsinmanyfields,suchasliterarycreation,literarycriticism,ideologicalresearch,literaryhistoryresearch,translation,theintroductionofarttheory,theintroductionofbasicscienceandthecollationandresearchofancientbooks.

4、HehadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesesocialideologyandcultureaftertheMay4thMovement,andbecamefamousintheworldliteraryworld,especiallyinKoreaandJapan,whichhadanextremelyimportantpositionandinfluenceinthefieldofideologyandculture.Knownasthe"20thcenturyEastAsianculturalmapofthelargestterritoryofthewriter."

对应中文:

1、鲁迅(1881年9月25日-1936年10月19日),原名周樟寿,后改名周树人,字豫山,后改豫才,“鲁迅”是他1918年发表《狂人日记》时所用的笔名,也是他影响最为广泛的笔名,浙江绍兴人。

2、著名文学家、思想家,五四新文化运动的重要参与者,中国现代文学的奠基人。毛泽东曾评价:“鲁迅的方向,就是中华民族新文化的方向。”

3、鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。

4、他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响,蜚声世界文坛,尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响,被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。

扩展资料:

1、LuXunisaculturalgiantinthe20thcentury.Hehasmadegreatcontributionsinmanyfields,suchasnovels,prose,essays,woodcut,modernpoetry,old-stylepoetry,translationoffamousworks,collationofancientbooksandmodernlearning.

2、AsthegreatfounderofmodernChineseliterature,LuXuncreatedafewnovelstoestablishanewformofChinesenovels,andhisprose"showstheachievementsoftheliteraryrevolution".

3、Hisessays,whicharefullofmodernity,freedom,criticismandcombat,arethemostfrequentlyused"criticalweapons"bylaterwriters.HisessaysarealsowritteninChinesesociety,politics,history,law,religion,moralityandphilosophy.Literature,artandevenculturalpsychology,folknature,folkfeelings,folklore.EncyclopediaAlmostallChinesewritershavedevelopeddifferentliterarystylesonthebasisofLuXun.

4、Asatranslator,hetranslatedalargenumberofforeignliteraryworks,scientificandnaturalworkstoopenupthewisdomofthepeople,theintroductionofadvancedscientificandculturalthoughtmadeagreatcontribution.

5、Asanartenthusiast,LuXunintroducedalargenumberofWesternwoodcutandprintmakingworks,andsupportedyoungpeopletolearnwoodcutinspirit,theoryandspirit.Theartofwoodcutgreatlypromotedmodernwoodcut.ThespreadanddevelopmentofprintmakinginmodernChinahasmadeoutstandingcontributionstotheartcauseofmodernChina.

对应中文:

1、鲁迅是20世纪的文化巨人,他在小说、散文、杂文、木刻、现代诗、旧体诗、名著翻译、古籍校勘和现代学术等多个领域都有巨大贡献。

2、作为中国现代文学的伟大奠基者,鲁迅创作的为数不多的小说建立了中国小说的新形式;他所创作散文更是“显示了文学革命的实绩”;

3、他的所开创的杂文文体富有现代性、自由性、批判性和战斗性,是后世作家最常使用的“批判武器”,他所创作的杂文更是中国社会、政治、历史、法律、宗教、道德、哲学、文学、艺术乃至文化心理、民性、民情、民俗??的百科全书。几乎所有的中国作家都在鲁迅开创的基础上,发展了不同的方面的文学风格体式。

4、作为翻译家他大量的翻译了外国的文学作品、科学自然作品为开启民智,引入先进的科学文化思想做出了巨大的贡献。

5、而作为美术爱好者鲁迅大量引进了西方木刻、版画作品,并在精神、理论和精神等多方面支持青年人学习木刻、版画艺术,极大的推进了现代木刻、版画在现代中国的传播与发展,为现代中国的美术事业做出卓越的贡献。

参考资料:鲁迅-百度百科

参考资料:鲁迅简介-百度翻译

文艺青年用英语怎么说

literary youth

英文发音:[ˈlɪtərəri juːθ]

中文释义:文艺青年

例句:

According to Wu, Sodagreen is making the music of the literary youth.

据吴青峰介绍,苏打绿正在打造专属文艺青年的音乐。

词汇解析:

1、literary

英文发音:[ˈlɪtərəri]

中文释义: adj.文学的;文学上的;适于文学作品的;有典型文学作品特征的;爱好文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的

例句:

She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.

她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。

2、youth

英文发音:[juːθ]

中文释义:n.青年时期(尤指成年以前);年轻;青春;朝气;青年男子;小伙子

例句:

She has lost ( in) love of the beautiful youth.

她失去了那个美貌青年的爱。

扩展资料

youth的用法:

1、youth的基本意思是“青少年时期”,也可指“青春”“活力”“朝气”“血气”,是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。

2、youth还可作“青年人”解,指某个地区、国家或特定时期男女青年的总称,是集合名词,通常用作单数形式,其前常有定冠词the修饰,其后多与介词of连用。

3、youth作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,有时也用单数形式。

4、youth也可作“青年男子,小伙子”解,是可数名词。

criticism是什么意思

名词,作名词时意为“ 批评;考证;苛求”。

发音:英[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]美[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]

critic→crit+ic 相关的→n.评论家、批评者

critical→crit+ic 相关的+al 形容词→adj.批评的,、临界的、危急紧要的

criticism→critic+ism 行为→n.评论、批评

critique→critic+ique 技术→n.批判、评论文章

criterion→crit+er 执行+ion 动作→n.准则 (criterion 的复数形式是 criteria)

短语搭配

literary criticism文学批评 ; 文艺评论 ; 文学评论 ; 文学批判

Media Criticism媒介批评 ; 媒体批判 ; 媒体批评 ; 传媒批评

Feminist Criticism女权主义批评 ; 女性主义批评 ; 女性主义文学批评

objective criticism客观批评

Music Criticism音乐批评

思想用英语怎么说

思想,一般也称“观念”,也是关系着一个人的行为方式和情感 方法 的重要体现。那么你知道思想用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习思想的英语知识吧。

思想英语说法

thought

idea

ideology

   思想的相关 短语

自由思想 Libre-pensée ; freethought

中心思想 main ideas ; Central idea ; The main idea ; controlling idea

思想改造 ideological remoulding ; thought reform ; ideological remolding

解放思想 free our minds ; emancipate our minds ; das Denken befreien

儒家思想 Confucianism ; Confucian thoughts ; Confucian ideas ; Confucianist thought

思想史 intellectual history ; history of thought ; History of Ideas ; Ideological History

思想库 think tank ; thinking bank ; the brain trust ; Policy Planning Staff

思想的英语例句

1. Professor Baker is unacquainted with the idea of representative democracy.

贝克教授并不熟悉“代议制民主”这一思想。

2. He is loathed by some of the more traditionally minded officers.

他为某些思想较守旧的官员所憎恶。

3. Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.

她的文学批评集中关注的是伟大的文学作品表达思想的方式。

4. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.

如果不继续学习, 毕业 生就会失去思想上的活力。

5. The college has brought me into contact with western ideas.

上大学使我接触了西方的思想。

6. She applauds the fact that they are promoting new ideas.

他们在宣传新思想,对此她表示赞许。

7. Mainline feminism was arguing for the inherent beauty of the natural woman.

主流女权主义思想倡导女性天生的自然美。

8. He continues to insulate his country from the contagion of foreign ideas.

他继续使本国远离外来思想的侵袭。

9. Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior.

她的行动和思想变得扭曲了,她的态度也是。

10. This served to hide the confusion and imprecision in their thinking.

这个被用来掩盖他们思想的混乱和不准确。

11. During the war his pacifist leanings were not helpful.

战时他的和平主义思想派不上用场。

12. She is known to have liberal views on divorce and contraception.

众所周知,她在离婚与避孕方面思想很开明。

13. Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.

普里斯特利在科学上的理性世界观延伸到了宗教思想上。

14. He's trying to bring together various strands of radical philosophic thought.

他正试图把各种激进的哲学思想综合在一起。

15. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of family dynamics.

思想的交流有助于理解家庭动态。

关于思想的英文阅读:把思想转移到另一个身体里这种事可能吗

In the movie Self/Less,which hits theaters July 10th,Sir Ben Kingsley transfers his consciousness to Ryan Reynold's body in an effort to stay alive forever,and effectively become immortal in a process called'shedding'.

7月10日上映的电影《非我》 (又名换命法则)中,本.金斯利为了延续生命,将自己的意识转移到了瑞恩.雷诺兹的身体中,这个帮他延长寿命的过程叫“换命”。

Which sounds pretty awesome,I mean who wouldn't want more time to accomplish their dreams and goals in a younger body of your choice?Try being a professional athlete or solve the world's greatest problems.But is shedding actually plausible?Could you really be immortal in this way?

听起来好像很厉害的样子,谁不希望有机会借用一具自己选择的年轻肉体,获得更多时间来完成梦想和目标?例如成为一个职业运动员或解决世界上最牛逼的难题。但这种“换命”有可能成真吗?我们是否真的可以借这种方法获得永生?

First,we need to understand how memories are stored.Your brain is a three-pound lump of fatty tissue that contains about 86 billion brain cells called neurons.By passing electricity or chemicals between them,neurons can send signals to each other.Most neuroscientists believe memory is stored as a network of neurons that form links with each other and all fire at the same time.

首先,我们得知道记忆的存储方式。大脑是一块重3磅的脂肪组织,其中含有约860亿名为神经元的脑细胞。通过传递电流和化学物质,神经元之间可以互相发送信号。神经系统学家大多认为记忆是以神经元网络的形式存储的,当神经元彼此连接并且同时活动时就形成了记忆。

Each time a memory is recalled,the same network of neurons fires together.In fact,scientists have shown that if you stimulate certain parts of the brain with electricity,you can cause an individual to recall certain memories-for example,the smell of burnt toast.So to download a memory,we could simply track which neurons are activated when you're thinking about it.

每次回忆时,同一个神经元网络就会同时发送信号,事实上,科学家已经证明了,如果用电刺激大脑的特定部位,就能让该个体回忆起特定的记忆,例如,面包烤焦的味道。因此,要下载记忆,我们只要在回忆时追踪正在活动的神经元即可。

And,as we explained in a previous video,scientists have already done this.By using computers to match these patterns of firing neurons with real images or scenes,we can already read people's minds to a limited degree.Many scientists believe it should one day be possible to create a kind of map of all the neurons in the brain and the connections between them:this map would be called a "connectome."

正如之前其他视频所介绍的,科学家们已经着手进行这项工作了。通过电脑模拟这些神经元活动的方式,生成真实的图像或感觉,我们已经能在一定程度上读出人的思想了。许多科学家都相信有朝一日我们可以,组建出大脑中所有神经元的地图,并能随意将它们连接在一起:这地图可以命名为“连接体”。

Both the United States and the European Union have launched major research programs with this goal specifically in mind,much like the organizations in Self/Less.This task will likely take decades,but once it's done,scientists should be able to build a computer model of the connectome,a kind of virtual brain that would be able to send signals between neurons through artificial synapses.

美国和欧联都已启动,有关这个目标的重要研究项目,就像《非我》里的研究组织一样。这个任务可能需要耗时数十年,一旦完成,科学家们就能建出连接体的电脑模型,一个能够通过人造突触,在神经元之间传递信号的虚拟大脑。

So if downloading memories is possible,what about uploading? That too is becoming a reality thanks to a technique called optogenetics.This involves injecting specific neurons with DNA from algae that causes them to produce a light-sensitive protein on their cell surface.When light is shone into the brain,it stimulates the protein and activates only those neurons that express it.

如果下载记忆是可能的,那么上传呢?由于一种名为光遗传学的技术,上传也可能实现。向特殊的神经元中注入,藻类的DNA 让它们可以,在细胞表面生成一种光敏蛋白质。当光照进大脑时,会刺激该蛋白质并且激活与之有关的那些神经元。

In this way,scientists can artificially activate groups of neurons assoc'''iated with particular memories.All this may sound pretty scary,and may make you think that a scenario like that found in Self/Less can't be far off.But there a few reasons to relax.Our brains are unbelievably complex,perhaps too complex to copy.The number of synapse connections is a thousand times bigger than the number of stars in the Milky Way galaxy.

通过这种方式,科学家们可以人为激活,与特殊记忆有关的神经元。这听起来很可怕,甚至可能会让你认为《非我》中的那种情景很快就会成真。不过事情并没那么简单。我们的大脑超级复杂,复杂到很可能根本无法复制。突触间的连接方式,可能是银行系中星星数量的100多倍。

On top of that,your brain is constantly remodeling itself,creating new connections and letting old ones expire.It's a reflection of who you are at this specific moment in time,and it took your entire lifetime to create.A copy of your mind would be just an imitation.And the second it started integreating new thoughts,memories and experiences,it would become someone else.

此外,大脑还在不停地自我重塑,建立新的关联并且消亡旧的关联。它是某个时间对你个人的一种即时映射,需要你用整个人生去塑造。思维复制得到的可能只是一件副本。从这个副本开始形成新的思想.记忆和经历的那一刻起,它就成了其他人。

Which in a way helps us appreciate how unique we truly are.But with increasingly sophisticated technology.who knows what the future may hold!Perhaps a world like Self/Less isn't too far away.

某种程度而言,这增加了我们的独特性。随着尖端科技的不断发展,谁知道未来会变成什么样!没准不久后我们就会迎来《非我》的世界。

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